Care and Handling Guide for Bare Root Conifers

🌱 Planting

At the time of digging, bare root trees must be transported and planted as soon as possible. The roots dry out quickly, and even short-term exposure can be harmful. If roots appear dry prior to planting, re-moistening them can help maintain plant health.

Important Tips:

  • Always keep bare root trees in shade or shelter until planted.

  • Prepare your planting area in advance. Pre-digging holes before picking up your trees will speed up the process and reduce planting stress.

  • For most bare root conifers, a hole approximately 2 feet (0.6 m) wide by 1.5 feet (0.45 m) deep is ideal.

  • We offer an auger attachment rental (compatible with a skid steer) to assist with digging.

Planting Instructions:

  1. Place the tree upright in the center of the hole.

  2. Gently backfill with soil, ensuring the tree is planted at ground level (not too deep or shallow).

  3. Water thoroughly the same day. Fill the hole with water to settle the soil and eliminate air pockets around the roots.

💧 Watering

Ongoing Watering:

  • During the summer, maintain consistent moisture in the soil. Avoid overwatering—soil should be moist, not saturated.

  • Prior to winter, give your tree a deep watering to allow the soil to freeze around the roots. This frozen moisture acts as insulation and sustains the tree over winter.

Winter Care (Chinook Zones):

  • In areas affected by Chinooks (e.g., southern Alberta), periodic warm spells in Jan–Feb can thaw the soil and dehydrate the roots.

  • Watering during Chinooks will help refreeze the soil and continue to protect the roots from temperature swings.

  • This practice is critical for tree survival in fluctuating winter climates.

🍂 Mulching

Mulching is essential for:

  • Retaining soil moisture

  • Suppressing weeds

  • Protecting roots from temperature extremes

Apply a 2–4 inch (5–10 cm) layer of mulch around the base, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk to avoid rot.

🌿 Fertilization

  • Do not fertilize after July—late-season fertilizing can disrupt the tree's natural dormancy cycle.

  • Bare root trees are particularly sensitive to over-fertilization. Use minimal amounts.

  • Apply either a water-soluble fertilizer or a surface granular fertilizer.

  • Look for fertilizers with a higher phosphorus content (the middle number in N-P-K ratios), which supports healthy root development.

🗓 Digging Times & Harvest Schedule

We harvest and supply bare root conifers twice a year:

  • Spring Season: April to May

  • Autumn Season: Late August through the end of September (weather dependent)